Kathmandu- Christmas, observed worldwide on December 25, is traditionally celebrated as the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ. While it remains a major religious festival for the Christian community, Christmas has increasingly become a global cultural celebration, embraced by people across communities for its message of peace, goodwill, and togetherness.
Why Christmas Is Celebrated
Christmas is celebrated to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, who, according to Christian belief, was born on December 25 around 2,000 years ago. Christians believe Jesus came to earth to spread the message of love, forgiveness, and salvation.
The festival symbolizes hope, peace, and renewal, which is why it has resonated far beyond religious boundaries over time.
The Biblical Story of Christmas
According to the Bible, during the time of Jesus’ birth, the Roman Empire ruled the region. Mary, a virgin, was chosen to give birth to Jesus. An angel appeared to her and declared that she would give birth to the Son of God, who would later become a king.
Mary and her husband Joseph traveled to Bethlehem, where they could not find lodging due to overcrowding. They took shelter in a stable, where Jesus was born. This humble birth is central to the Christmas story and reflects themes of simplicity and humility.
Christmas Eve and Modern Celebrations
Christmas Eve, observed on December 24, marks the beginning of celebrations. In many countries, people attend church services, decorate homes, exchange greetings, and prepare festive meals.
In urban centers, especially among youth, Christmas Eve is celebrated with gatherings, music, decorations, and public events. Over time, Christmas has become a social festival enjoyed by people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds.
Christmas Tree, Santa Claus, and Gift-Giving
Modern Christmas celebrations include decorating Christmas trees, lighting colorful decorations, and exchanging gifts. One popular figure associated with Christmas is Santa Claus (also known as Father Christmas).
According to folklore, Santa Claus observes children’s behavior throughout the year and delivers gifts to well-behaved children by traveling through the sky in a sleigh pulled by reindeer. This tradition is believed to encourage good behavior and moral values among children.
Christmas and the Global Economy
Christmas significantly influences the global economy. Retail sales surge as people purchase gifts, food, clothing, and decorations. In many countries, particularly the United States, the period leading up to Christmas is considered the peak shopping season.
Major industries—from entertainment to manufacturing—launch special campaigns during this time. The economic momentum begins around Thanksgiving and continues through Christmas, making it one of the most commercially active periods of the year.
